MBBS, MS-Gen Surg, FRCS (Glasgow),FRACS, MS-Breast Surg(USYD)
Breast, Oncoplastic & General Surgeon
Providing Care when It Matters Most
MBBS, MS-Gen Surg, FRCS (Glasgow)
FRACS, MS-Breast Surg(USYD)
Breast, Oncoplastic & General Surgeon
Providing Care when It Matters Most
Anal cancer is a cancer affecting the tissue of the anal canal. It responds well to chemotherapy and radiation. The five-year survival rate across the different stages of anal cancer varies from 67% to 82%.
Anal cancer usually affects older adults, older than 35 years of age and is more common in adults in their early 60s. 1 in 500 individuals is at risk of developing anal cancer in their life and women are at a slightly higher risk as compared to men.
Cancer occurs when abnormal cells begin producing without check and balance in any given tissue. This is most often as a result of genetic mutation. When the anal canal tissue has abnormal cells growing and dividing without control, they form a tumor, resulting in anal cancer.
The causes of anal cancer are still not fully understood but risk factors that can increase the chance of cancer in men include:
The most common symptoms of anal cancer include:
The types of anal cancer evidenced include:
Anal cancer is classified in six main groups according to TNM staging system, based on the extent and size of the primary tumor, number of involved lymph nodes and metastasis.
The treatment options differ according to stage, with advanced stages requiring a more aggressive treatment plan.
The diagnosis for anal cancer is made by taking complete history and a complete physical examination.
This includes:
The doctor will also conduct an
Once anal cancer is confirmed, the doctor may perform other tests such as a CT or MRI scan to determine the spread of the cancer.
Anal cancer is very manageable if diagnosed early. The treatment is determined by the extent of the spread and stage of the cancer. Treatment options include:
If left untreated or improperly managed, anal cancer can result in delayed diagnosis and treatment, reducing the chance of a complete cure. This further reduces the quality of life. In rare cases, anal cancer can metastasize to the lungs and liver.
Thank you for contacting us. We will get back to you as soon as possible.
Oops, there was an error sending your message. Please try again later.